Take care
Leaves and stems contain solanine and tomatine — harmful if eaten in quantity, and toxic to dogs, cats and horses. Ripe fruit is safe.
San Marzano Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum
Start san marzano tomato indoors 4 weeks before your last spring frost, then plant out 2 weeks after your last spring frost. Space plants 24 in (61 cm) apart.
Photo: Jonathan Billinger, CC BY-SA 2.0 · source
When to plant
Timed from your frost dates, so it holds wherever you garden. Give yours and every step below becomes a date.
Optimal Indoor Start
From seedRecommended- Start indoors4 weeks before your last spring frost
- Begin hardening off1 week after your last spring frost
- Plant out2 weeks after your last spring frost
- First harvestabout 80 days after planting out
Optimal Transplant
From seed- Plant out2 weeks after your last spring frost
- First harvestabout 80 days after planting out
Growing san marzano tomato
- Spacing in the row
- 24 in (61 cm)
- Between rows
- 42 in (107 cm)
- Planting depth
- 1/4 inch
- Sun
- Full Sun
- Soil
- Well-drained, fertile loam
- Germination
- 5-10 days at 70-85°F
- Harvest season
- Summer, Fall
- Mature height
- 36-96 inches
- Support
- Trellis, Stake, Cage
- Life cycle
- Annual
Sow seeds 1/4 inch deep. Requires warm soil for optimal germination.
Watering. Consistent watering, especially during fruit development; avoid overhead watering to prevent disease.
Neighbours
The companion chart →Feeding
- Seedlings
- Apply diluted liquid fertilizer after true leaves appear.
- Growing
- Use a balanced fertilizer every 2-4 weeks or when fruit set begins.
- Flowering and fruiting
- Switch to a phosphorus/potassium-rich fertilizer once flowering starts.
- How often
- Every 3 weeks from first fruit set until harvest. Avoid nitrogen before fruit sets; San Marzano is prone to blossom-end rot, so keep watering even and consider calcium nitrate as the side-dress.
- Note
- Avoid excessive nitrogen after initial growth to prevent over-foliage and reduced fruit set.
Your san marzano tomato, planned to the day.
Canopy turns these timings into dates from your own frost data, places every plant at its spacing on your garden map, and tracks it all the way to harvest.